I recommend "The Berenstain Bears Visit the Dentist," "The Tooth Book," and "Daniel Goes to the Dentist" to prep your baby for the first dentist trip. These books use engaging storytelling, real photos, and clear explanations to help kids feel at ease with dental visits. Consider interactive features and diverse characters for a more inclusive experience. While some books may not fully reduce all anxiety, they lay a positive foundation for children. Explore these titles to make your baby's dental visit a smooth experience. Additional insights into choosing the right book await you.
Key Takeaways
- Look for engaging storytelling to help children understand the dental experience.
- Choose books with vibrant illustrations and relatable characters.
- Opt for books with real-life photos of kids at the dentist.
- Consider interactive elements like lift-the-flap features for better engagement.
- Select books that introduce basic dental terminology and procedures.
The Berenstain Bears Visit the Dentist

When preparing your baby for their first dentist visit, 'The Berenstain Bears Visit the Dentist' is a highly recommended choice to ease any fears and introduce them to dental tools and procedures. This book has had a positive impact on many children's dental visits, making them more excited about going to the dentist and taking care of their teeth.
Parents have noted that reading this book helped their children overcome their fears of the dentist, with even young toddlers enjoying the story in anticipation of their dental appointments. The book is praised for its ability to teach important life lessons in a fun and engaging way, with vibrant illustrations that captivate young readers.
Overall, 'The Berenstain Bears Visit the Dentist' is a fantastic resource to prepare your baby for a successful first dental visit.
Best For: Parents looking to prepare their children for their first dentist visit in a fun and engaging way.
Pros:
- Helps children overcome fears of the dentist.
- Teaches important life lessons through storytelling.
- Introduces dental tools and procedures in a child-friendly manner.
Cons:
- May not completely eliminate all fears for extremely anxious children.
- Some children may not resonate with the Berenstain Bears characters.
- Limited effectiveness for children who already have severe dental anxiety.
Were Going to the Dentist: Going for a Check-up (Big Steps)

For parents seeking a book that includes interactive elements to help their toddlers prepare for their first dentist visit, 'Were Going to the Dentist: Going for a Check-up (Big Steps)' is an engaging choice endorsed by Early Years Consultant, Dr. Amanda Gummer.
Customers have praised this book for its ability to ease worries and create excitement about dental visits. The interactive features like tabs, flaps, and wheels were well-received by children, making the learning process enjoyable. While some found the text slightly wordy for younger children, overall, the book was considered informative and engaging.
Part of the Big Steps series, it follows Nancy and Teddy on their dental check-up journey, providing practical tips for parents along the way. With delightful illustrations by Marion Cocklico, this book offers a fun and educational experience for children preparing for their first dentist visit.
Best For: Parents looking for an interactive and informative book to prepare their toddlers for their first dentist visit.
Pros:
- Interactive elements like tabs, flaps, and wheels engage children in the learning process.
- Practical tips for parents included in the book help in preparing children for the dentist visit.
- Endorsed by Early Years Consultant, Dr. Amanda Gummer, adding credibility to the book's effectiveness.
Cons:
- Some customers found the text slightly wordy and suggested simpler language for younger children.
- The book's size was smaller than expected for a few customers.
- Not all children may be equally responsive to the interactive features.
The Tooth Book (Bright & Early Board Books(TM))

The Tooth Book (Bright & Early Board Books(TM)) is a colorful and engaging choice for introducing young children to dental care and preparing them for their first dentist visit. This book is designed with bold and colorful graphics that captivate 1-year-olds, making it an excellent tool for teaching about the importance of dental hygiene.
The mix of simple and advanced words in the text helps children learn new vocabulary while enjoying the story. With diverse characters and sturdy construction perfect for little hands, this book isn't only entertaining but also educational. Its portable size and glossy pages make it easy to clean, ensuring lasting enjoyment for young readers.
Parents, children, and even adults have found this book engaging, making it a valuable resource for families and dental offices alike.
Best For: Families looking to introduce young children to dental care in a fun and engaging way.
Pros:
- Loved by 1-year-olds with bold and colorful graphics.
- Mix of simple and advanced words for vocabulary development.
- Sturdy construction perfect for little hands.
Cons:
- May not appeal to older children.
- Limited focus on dental care topics.
- Glossy pages may be prone to smudging.
Daniel Goes to the Dentist (Daniel Tigers Neighborhood)

Daniel Goes to the Dentist in 'Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood' is a valuable resource for parents looking to ease their children's anxiety about dental visits.
The book, based on an episode from the beloved series, follows Daniel Tiger as he embarks on his initial dental checkup. With Mom Tiger's guidance and Dr. Plat's gentle explanations, children learn about the significance of discussing new experiences and feeling at ease during a dentist visit.
While some details commonly associated with dental appointments are missing, such as procedures like x-rays and flossing, parents appreciate the realistic portrayal that helps demystify the experience for young readers.
Overall, the book has received positive reviews for effectively reducing anxiety and fear, making dental visits a positive and manageable experience for children.
Best For: Parents seeking a helpful tool to prepare young children for their first dentist visits.
Pros:
- Realistic portrayal of a dental visit helps demystify the experience for children.
- Effective in reducing anxiety and fear associated with dental appointments.
- Resonates with fans of Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood, making it engaging for both children and parents.
Cons:
- Some key elements commonly found in dentist visits are missing from the book.
- Lack of details on certain procedures like x-rays and flossing may leave room for additional information.
- Could benefit from more comprehensive coverage of the entire dental visit process.
Going to the Dentist: A Toddler Prep Book (Toddler Prep Books)

'Going to the Dentist: A Toddler Prep Book (Toddler Prep Books)' is an essential resource for parents seeking to introduce their toddlers to dental visits in a reassuring and informative manner. This book has received praise from parents and children alike for its effectiveness in preparing young ones for the dentist.
With real photos and step-by-step explanations, it helps children feel more at ease during dental visits. The book focuses on using simple language and actual images to give children a clear idea of what to expect at the dentist, making the experience less overwhelming.
Reading this book before the dental visit can prevent tantrums and bringing it along for the child to follow during the visit can further aid in their preparation. The positive impact it has had on children, helping them have positive experiences at the dentist and reducing fear and anxiety, highlights its value in toddler dental preparation.
Best For: Parents looking to prepare their toddlers for dental visits in a reassuring and informative manner.
Pros:
- Features real photos and step-by-step explanations to help children understand what to expect at the dentist.
- Helps children feel more comfortable and relaxed during dental visits.
- Can prevent tantrums and reduce fear and anxiety related to dental appointments.
Cons:
- May not be as effective for children who are already extremely anxious about dental visits.
- Limited to the specific focus on preparing for dental visits, may not cover broader topics related to oral health.
- Some parents may prefer a digital version for convenience.
Baby Visits The Dentist Coloring Book

Ideal for youngsters venturing into the world of dental visits, 'Baby Visits The Dentist Coloring Book' enhances coloring skills while preparing them for their first dental appointment. This coloring book is designed for kids aged 0 to 4 years, toddlers, preschoolers, kindergarteners, and new school-goers.
With 80 pages of illustrations, it offers a creative way for children to engage and learn about dental visits. The white paper interior and size of 8.5 by 11 inches make it easy for kids to draw and color.
'Baby Visits The Dentist Coloring Book' aims to improve children's coloring ideas and experiences, making it a valuable tool for parents looking to familiarize their little ones with the dentist in a fun and interactive manner.
Best For: Parents seeking to introduce their young children, aged 0 to 4 years, to the concept of dental visits in a creative and engaging manner.
Pros:
- Enhances coloring skills and creativity in young children.
- Suitable for various age groups including toddlers, preschoolers, and kindergarteners.
- Provides a fun and interactive way to prepare kids for their first dental appointment.
Cons:
- Limited to the specific theme of dental visits, may not appeal to all children.
- Some kids may require adult supervision for certain coloring activities.
- Not suitable for older children or those seeking more advanced coloring challenges.
If The Dentist Were An Animal (The Smile Series)

The book 'If The Dentist Were An Animal' from 'The Smile Series' is an ideal choice for parents looking to prepare their young children for their first dentist visit through entertaining rhymes and engaging activities. Aimed at children aged 4-7, this rhyming book features colorful illustrations and easy rhymes, making it a fun read-aloud experience.
It includes entertaining activities like mazes, word searches, and drawing areas, which can help alleviate any nervousness children may have about visiting the dentist. The story follows a girl imagining her dentist as different animals, emphasizing the importance of dental care such as brushing, flossing, and good nutrition.
Customers have praised the book for its educational value, fun activities, and the way it makes dentistry enjoyable and informative for kids.
Best For: Parents looking to ease their young children's anxiety about visiting the dentist in a fun and educational way.
Pros:
- Colorful illustrations and easy rhymes make it engaging for young children.
- Includes entertaining activities like mazes, word searches, and drawing areas.
- Emphasizes the importance of dental care and hygiene in a creative manner.
Cons:
- Some customers found the book to be thin and flimsy in quality.
- Limited age range appeal, primarily suitable for children aged 4-7.
- May not be as engaging for older children or those outside the target age group.
Dentist (First Time)

For parents seeking to ease their young child's apprehension about their first dentist visit, 'Books to Prepare Your Baby for Their First Dentist Visit' offers a valuable resource with its engaging storytelling and informative visuals. The book has received positive reviews for its simplicity and helpfulness in preparing children for the dental visit.
Parents appreciate the accurate and non-intimidating illustrations, along with the quality paper and bright colors used in the book. It effectively educates toddlers about what to expect during a dentist visit, encouraging them not to fear the experience and emphasizing the importance of dental hygiene.
While some reviewers found the storyline confusing and suggested improvements for older children, overall, the book serves as a useful tool in preparing children for their first dental appointment.
Best For: Parents seeking to prepare young children for their first dentist visit in a non-intimidating way.
Pros:
- Simple and helpful storytelling for children.
- Accurate and non-intimidating illustrations.
- Encourages children to not fear the dental visit and emphasizes dental hygiene.
Cons:
- Some find the storyline confusing, especially for older children.
- Details about fillings and drills may be unnecessary for a first visit.
- May not engage older children effectively, leading to potential boredom.
Freddie Visits the Dentist (Toddler Books)

Highlighted as an excellent choice for preschool children, 'Freddie Visits the Dentist' is a toddler book aimed at helping kids prepare for their first dental appointment. This book is specifically designed to familiarize young children with the process of going to the dentist in a fun and engaging way.
With its colorful illustrations and sturdy pages, 'Freddie Visits the Dentist' captures children's attention and helps develop their listening and concentration skills. Parents have praised this book for its effectiveness in preparing their little ones for the dental visit, with some reporting that their children felt more comfortable during the appointment after reading it.
If you're looking to ease your child's worries about the dentist, 'Freddie Visits the Dentist' could be a valuable resource to contemplate.
Best For: Parents of preschool children looking to familiarize their kids with their first dentist visit in an engaging way.
Pros:
- Colorful illustrations and engaging content make learning about the dentist fun for children.
- Sturdy card stock pages ensure durability, ideal for young children's handling.
- Positive reviews from parents highlight the book's effectiveness in preparing children for dental visits.
Cons:
- Some children may find the book a bit boring according to one parent's feedback.
- Personal preferences may vary regarding the level of engagement the book offers.
- Limited to preparing children for dental visits specifically, may not have broader educational value.
Daniel Visits the Doctor (Daniel Tigers Neighborhood)

Best choice for a toddler fearful of dentist visits, 'Daniel Visits the Doctor' from Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood is a fantastic tool to help little ones understand and feel more at ease with medical appointments. This book effectively explains shots and doctor visits in a way that children can grasp, making the whole experience more approachable.
Featuring vibrant full-page illustrations with engaging details, it captures the attention of young readers. While the book is well-loved by toddlers and often read repeatedly, some parents noted that the pages are a bit flimsy and require gentle handling.
Overall, parents found that reading this book helped prepare their children for doctor visits, resulting in positive experiences and easing fears associated with medical appointments.
Best For: Parents looking to help their toddlers understand and feel more comfortable with doctor visits and shots.
Pros:
- Effectively explains shots and doctor visits in a way that children can grasp.
- Features vibrant full-page illustrations with engaging details.
- Helps prepare children for doctor visits, resulting in positive experiences.
Cons:
- Pages are a bit flimsy and require gentle handling.
- Limited durability due to thin pages.
- May not appeal to children who are not fans of Daniel Tiger.
Robbies First Visit to the Dentist

Join Robbie, the little alligator, on his first dentist visit to get a real and positive insight into what to expect at a pediatric dental office.
In 'Robbies First Visit to the Dentist', children follow Robbie's journey step by step through the sights, sounds, and tastes of the dental office.
This book presents children's dentistry in a fun and engaging way, helping young readers understand and feel comfortable with the dental experience.
Parents appreciate the descriptive nature of the book, finding it to be a valuable tool in preparing their children for their own dental appointments.
By seeing the world through Robbie's eyes, children can learn about dental health and what happens during a dentist appointment, making the experience less intimidating and more relatable.
Best For: Parents looking to prepare their children for their first dental visit in a positive and informative way.
Pros:
- Descriptive and engaging storytelling style.
- Helps children understand and feel comfortable with the dental experience.
- Provides a clear and positive insight into children's dentistry.
Cons:
- May not fully alleviate all children's anxiety about visiting the dentist.
- Limited focus on potential challenges or fears some children may have.
- Might not appeal to children who are already extremely fearful or anxious about dental visits.
DK Readers L1: A Trip to the Dentist (DK Readers Level 1)

For parents seeking an engaging and informative book to introduce young children to dental visits, 'DK Readers L1: A Trip to the Dentist' is a valuable choice. This Level 1 DK Reader is tailored for children learning to read, featuring real photos that capture children's attention.
The book follows siblings on a dental visit, helping kids recognize dental equipment and understand basic procedures like tooth brushing and cavity treatment. Parents have reported that their children enjoy the book and ask for repeated readings, indicating its effectiveness in familiarizing kids with dental visits.
While some reviewers have criticized the basic text and lack of diversity in the characters, many appreciate the realistic portrayal of a dentist visit. Overall, 'DK Readers L1: A Trip to the Dentist' is recommended as a helpful tool for parents managing children's anxiety about dental appointments.
Best For: Parents looking to introduce young children to dental visits in an engaging and informative way.
Pros:
- Real photos capture children's attention effectively.
- Helps children recognize dental equipment and understand basic procedures.
- Children enjoy the book and ask for repeated readings, indicating its effectiveness.
Cons:
- Basic text may not be engaging for older children.
- Lack of diversity in the cast has been criticized.
- Effectiveness in preparing children for dental visits is mixed according to some reviewers.
Visit to the Dentist (My First. . .)

When introducing young children to the concept of visiting the dentist for the first time, 'Books to Prepare Your Baby for Their First Dentist Visit' serves as a valuable resource with its informative and relatable content.
The book 'My First… Visit to the Dentist' is part of a series that presents everyday experiences like dental visits in a light-hearted and informative way. It features relatable characters and beautiful illustrations to help children understand and cope with such situations. The inclusion of a glossary aids in explaining new or difficult words to enhance comprehension.
One unique aspect is the introduction of a space-rocket toothbrush character named Arun, which helps children overcome the fear of their initial dentist visit.
Despite delivery issues from the seller, reviewers express satisfaction with the series and plan to explore more titles in the future.
Best For: Parents looking to introduce their young children to the concept of visiting the dentist in a positive and informative way through engaging books.
Pros:
- Informative and relatable content that introduces children to common experiences in a light-hearted manner.
- Beautiful illustrations and relatable characters enhance children's understanding and help them cope with new situations.
- Inclusion of a glossary to explain challenging words enhances children's comprehension of the text.
Cons:
- Delivery charges and packaging issues from the seller may affect the overall buying experience.
- Limited availability of titles in the series might restrict further exploration for readers.
- Some readers may prefer more interactive elements in the book series to engage children further.
Show Me How to Visit the Dentist

The book 'Show Me How to Visit the Dentist' is ideal for parents looking to familiarize their young children with dental visits through realistic pictures and simple text. This sturdy book offers a good value with engaging content that includes real-life photos of kids visiting the dentist.
Children love the simple sequencing and vibrant photos that feature diverse children and practitioners, helping them feel comfortable for dental visits. The book describes what happens at the dentist's office, mentioning recognizable items like the big chair, special bright light, and giant toothbrush, encouraging interaction by pointing and talking about these elements.
Moreover, the book emphasizes the importance of pointing as a key skill in learning to communicate, offering guidance for caregivers on how to use the book effectively.
Best For: Parents looking to familiarize their young children with dental visits in a fun and engaging way.
Pros:
- Real-life photos of kids visiting the dentist provide a realistic portrayal.
- Simple text and vibrant pictures make it easy for children to understand.
- Includes diverse children and practitioners to promote inclusivity.
Cons:
- May not significantly reduce anxiety in sensitive children.
- Some children might find pointing challenging, requiring adult assistance.
- Limited focus on advanced dental procedures or potential fears related to the dentist.
Behold, No Cavities! A Visit to the Dentist (SpongeBob SquarePants)

Ideal for parents seeking to introduce their young children to the concept of dental visits, 'Behold, No Cavities! A Visit to the Dentist (SpongeBob SquarePants)' offers an engaging and educational experience. This book has received positive feedback from parents who found it helpful in preparing their children for their first dental appointments.
Children enjoyed revisiting the book multiple times and were captivated by the storyline. While the book was praised for its engaging content and ability to teach kids about dental hygiene and dentist visits, some concerns were raised regarding the tiny font size, which made reading difficult for some individuals.
Despite this drawback, parents found that combining this book with other dental-themed reads like 'Dora's Visit to the Dentist' enhanced their effectiveness in familiarizing children with the dental care experience.
Best For: Parents looking to introduce young children to the concept of dental visits in an engaging and educational way.
Pros:
- Engaging storyline that captivates children and prepares them for dental appointments.
- Positive feedback from parents on its effectiveness in teaching dental hygiene and dentist visits.
- Can be combined with other dental-themed books to enhance familiarity with dental care.
Cons:
- Tiny font size may make reading difficult for some individuals.
- Some reviewers considered it a waste of money due to font size issue.
- Suggestions for improving font size to enhance readability.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Book Baby Dentist Visit

When choosing a book to prepare your baby for their first dentist visit, consider factors like age appropriateness, interactive elements, realistic visuals, and inclusion of dental terminology.
These elements can enhance your child's understanding and engagement with the book, making the dental visit less intimidating.
Selecting a book that incorporates these factors can help create a positive and informative experience for your little one.
Book Selection Tips
When selecting a book to prepare your baby for their initial dentist appointment, it's important to take into account factors such as age suitability, engaging content, colorful illustrations, and interactive elements. Look for books that are tailored to your child's age group, ensuring the content is interesting and easy to understand.
Opt for titles with vibrant illustrations that can capture your baby's attention and interactive elements like flaps or wheels that make the reading experience more engaging. Consider choosing books that cover common dental procedures, introduce dental tools, and explain what to expect at the dentist to familiarize your child with the process.
Additionally, select books that address any specific fears or anxieties your baby may have about visiting the dentist, providing reassurance and guidance. It's also beneficial to pick books that include practical tips for parents on how to prepare children for their first dental visit, offering helpful insights and strategies for a smooth experience.
Age Appropriateness
Consider the developmental stage of your child when selecting a book about a baby's dentist visit to guarantee it aligns with their understanding and engagement level. Opt for books with simple language and engaging illustrations that cater to the attention span of babies and toddlers. Look for interactive elements like lift-the-flap features or textures that can enhance your child's learning experience.
Make sure the content is age-appropriate, aligning with your child's comprehension level and piquing their interest in dental visits. Choosing a book that introduces dental concepts in a gentle and relatable manner is vital for young children. Books that use familiar characters or everyday situations can help make the information more accessible and less intimidating.
Keep in mind that a book that's too advanced may cause confusion, while one that's too basic mightn't capture your child's interest. By selecting a book tailored to your child's developmental stage, you can effectively prepare them for their first dentist visit in a way that's both educational and engaging.
Interactive Elements Importance
Engaging interactive features in books about baby dentist visits play a crucial role in capturing children's attention and enhancing their understanding of dental care. These interactive characteristics, such as tabs, flaps, wheels, and more, can make the learning experience more enjoyable for kids.
By incorporating these elements, children can actively engage in the story, helping them grasp dental procedures and alleviate any fears they may have about visiting the dentist. The hands-on approach provided by interactive books simulates real-life dental experiences, making children feel more comfortable and prepared for their own dental appointments.
Moreover, these interactive elements enhance children's comprehension and retention of information about dental care, ensuring that they absorb important concepts in an engaging manner. When choosing a book to prepare your baby for their first dentist visit, consider the presence of interactive features as they can significantly enhance a positive and informative reading experience.
Realistic Visuals Influence
Realistic visuals play an essential role in selecting a book for a baby's first dentist visit, as they help familiarize children with the dental environment. Detailed illustrations of dental tools and procedures can prepare children for what to expect during a dental visit, easing any anxieties they may have.
By including diverse characters in the book, children can better relate to the dental experience, making the information more engaging and relatable. Visual cues like the dentist's chair, tools, and friendly staff depicted in the book can notably reduce anxiety about dental visits, creating a sense of familiarity and comfort for young readers.
Realistic images not only make the information more memorable but also help children understand the dental setting better, making the entire experience of reading about their first dentist visit more informative and less intimidating.
Dental Terminology Inclusion
How can incorporating dental terminology in a baby dentist visit book benefit young children preparing for their first dental appointment?
Including dental terms such as tooth, dentist, cavity, and toothbrush in a baby dentist visit book can play a significant role in familiarizing children with these concepts.
By introducing simple dental terms, children can better understand what to expect during their dental visit, potentially reducing anxiety or fear associated with the unknown.
Additionally, teaching basic dental terminology in a baby dentist visit book can lay the foundation for future dental appointments, making children more comfortable with common dental terms and procedures.
Parental Engagement Role
To enhance a child's understanding and comfort level with dental visits, parental involvement in choosing a book about a baby's dentist visit is key. Engaging with your child during the reading process can have a significant impact on how they perceive dental visits. By asking open-ended questions while reading together, you can encourage discussion and help your child grasp the content of the book more effectively. This interaction not only fosters a stronger bond between you and your child but also helps alleviate any anxieties they may have about going to the dentist.
Actively participating in the reading experience makes it more enjoyable and educational for both you and your child. Through this engagement, you can create a positive association with dental visits, making the whole experience less overwhelming.
When selecting a book for your child's first dentist visit, consider how you can actively engage with the material to make it a beneficial and comforting experience for your little one.
Emotional Preparation Strategies
When choosing a book for your baby's first dentist visit, what emotional preparation strategies should you consider?
It's crucial to select a book that uses positive language to convey the importance of dental visits, helping to alleviate any anxiety your child may feel. Look for stories with engaging plots and relatable characters, as these can assist children in understanding and feeling more comfortable with the idea of going to the dentist.
Interactive elements like lift-the-flaps, tabs, or stickers can make the learning experience fun and interactive, further reducing any apprehension.
Openly discussing the dentist visit and addressing any concerns or fears your child may have can also aid in their emotional preparation. Opt for books that explain dental procedures in simple, age-appropriate ways, as this can help your child know what to expect during their visit, ultimately easing their worries and uncertainties.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Can I Help My Baby Stay Calm During Their First Dentist Visit?
To help my baby stay calm during their first dentist visit, I'll bring their favorite toy, comfort them with soothing words, and stay by their side. Reassurance, distractions, and a familiar presence can make the experience less stressful.
Are There Any Tips for Choosing the Right Dentist for My Baby?
Picking the perfect pediatric provider for my precious one involves thoughtful consideration. Look for a friendly face, gentle touch, and a place where playful patience prevails. Trust your tiny tot's teeth to the excellent team!
What Should I Do if My Baby Is Afraid of the Dentist?
If my baby is afraid of the dentist, I'll introduce the dental office gradually, play pretend dentist at home, read books about dental visits, stay calm, and offer comfort and reassurance throughout the process.
Is It Necessary to Clean My Baby's Teeth Before Their First Dentist Visit?
Before their first dentist visit, I always guarantee my baby's teeth are sparkling clean. It sets the stage for a positive experience. A little effort now saves a world of trouble later on.
How Can I Prepare My Baby for the Sights and Sounds of the Dentist's Office?
I'm going to introduce my baby to the dentist's office by reading books about dental visits, watching videos of child-friendly dental check-ups, and playing pretend dentist games at home to make it a fun experience.
Conclusion
To wrap up, preparing your baby for their first dentist visit can be made easier with the help of these informative and engaging books.
Just like a well-oiled machine, these books will help set the stage for a smooth and successful visit to the dentist, ensuring your little one feels confident and comfortable.
So, grab a book, sit back, and watch as your child learns all about the importance of dental health in a fun and interactive way.